Osteoarthritis of the symptoms and joint knee treatments

8 May 2025

The distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a polyetiological disease. This means that there are many reasons for its development. In some cases, when the most dominant cause can be allocated, gonarthrosis is called secondary. In the event that a clear cause is not determined, the diagnosis of primary or idiopathic osteoarthritis of the knee joint is established. massage

distorting osteoarthrosis of the medial part of the femoral boron's joint;distorting osteoarthrosis of the lateral part of the femoral agitation joint;Distorting osteoarthritis of delicious femoral joint.Normally, the destruction of the articular cartilage occurs in the process of physiological repair of the whole organism, that is to say during aging. The pathological destruction of cartilage is considered when it occurs in advance or a more intense rhythm. The average age, to which on a completely legitimate basis, the first signs of degeneration of cartilage can be manifested is a period of 40 to 50 years. With a distorting osteoarthritis, the disease made its childhood debut with the first manifestations from 16 to 18 years old, and in some cases even earlier. However, it is not a reason to despair. The mechanism of the development of the disease is a vicious circle in which the final links launch the initial and so on the infinity. However, each cycle of this circle exacerbates the condition of cartilage and leads to the progression of the disease and so on. In the case of primary gonarthrosis, the reason that launches a vicious circle is unknown. Nevertheless, his subsequent ties are carefully studied in order to influence them and slow down the progression of the disease.Distorting osteoarthritis develops approximately as follows. The daily joint cartilage of the knee joint experiences thousands of shocks that they are forced to depreciate so as not to harm the tender structures of the human body, such as internal organs and the brain. Over time, due to concussion data, microscopic cracks are formed in the cloud layer, which, after a certain period of time, are filled with synovial fluid and turn into microdists. Neighboring microdists tend to unite and the formation of larger cysts. The increase in the size of the corneal space cysts is gradually starting to press the blood capillaries which feed the cartilage fabric on the side of the bone. Oxygen supply and substances necessary to maintain a vital activity, aggravates, which leads to a slower synthesis of type 2 collagen.Cartilage transport has two negative consequences. First, this leads to deterioration of damping properties and to a more intensive formation of new microfissances in the subsidiary layer. Second, due to the compression of cartilage, its density increases, which negatively affects the second mechanism of its nutrition by the diffusion of the synovial fluid in the thickness of the cartilage fabric.Nevertheless, on the scale of the whole organism, the destruction of the articular cartilage does not go unnoticed. As a compensatory reaction in order to wash the cartilage, the activity of chondroblasts - young cells synthesizing the new fabric of cartilage increase. However, this compensatory mechanism is imperfect, and its imperfection lies in the fact that most of the cartilage fabric is not formed instead of the greatest destruction of cartilage, but where cartilage does not feel charges. Elastic bandage

Consequently, the cartilage cone -shaped growths are formed along the edges of the joint - chondroophytes. These chondroophytes do not manifest themselves clinically until the ossification processes begin in them. Okreteen, the chondroophytes harden and turn into tips at the tips. As a rule, the appearance of points is always accompanied by the occurrence of pain and the development of inflammation in the joint. This is due to the fact that the osteophytes during the movement of the joint affect the cartilage tissue and the synovial shell, thus damaging mechanically. Consequently, each complication of distorting osteoarthritis leads to the acceleration of the progression of pathological changes in cartilage. However, knowing the development mechanism of gonartrose, one may have managed to affect some of its links in order to slow down its current and improve a long -term forecast.Secondary gonarthrosis differs from primary reason in that the main reason is known, which has launched a vicious circle of destruction of joint cartilage. The subsequent evolution of the disease occurs in the same way as with primary gonarthrosis, with the particularity that the disease is constantly aggravated by the effect of negative factors associated with the underlying disease. For this reason, the price of secondary osteoarthritis of the knee joint, as a rule, is more aggressive.injuries (acute and chronic);Congenital varus or valgus deformation of the lower limbs;Congenital shortening of one of the lower limbs;Knee joint hypermobility syndrome;Congenital dysplasia of the knee joint;Chondrocalcinosis; osteomyelitis;rheumatoid arthritis;acromegaly;diabetes mellitus;obesity;hypothyroidism;Fraud, etc.Post-traumatic deformation is divided into acute and chronic. The acute form of the disease develops after a serious injury, more often - scheme

, which occurs or partially extends to the joint part of the bone. The chronic form of the disease develops longer and is generally associated with frequent and light injuries with joint. Such conditions are created by manufacturers, road workers, movers, etc.In acute gonarthrosis, the mechanism of the disease is associated with serious inflammatory changes in the joint cavity, namely lymphostasis, increased pressure in the joint cavity and a change in the composition of the synovial fluid. The excessive acceleration of the growth of the new cartilage tissue leads to a deformation of the joint surface to the fracture site and the growth of osteophytes. In chronic gonartrosis, a severe inflammatory process is not observed, however, the frequent and intensive load on the cartilage fabric leads to its rapid compression, to the formation of microcoffres and to the deterioration of the cartilage supply with nutrients both on the side of the bone and the joint space.People with this pathology are quite often. Its essence is to change the shape of the legs. With a varior deformation, the legs are arched outwards in a horizontal plane. In other words, between the patient's legs, the space is more than in healthy people. With the deformation of the valgus, the legs have an X -shaped shape when the knees are in contact with each other. The two pathologies can be both genetically programmed and develop throughout life due to fractures of the lower limbs.In both cases, the load on one of the sides of the knee joint increases, with a varust deformation - on the lateral sides and with a valgus deformation - on the medial sides. Due to the fact that the same weight of the press patient in a smaller area, premature wash of cartilage occurs, accompanied by inflammation, pain and morning stiffness.The congenital shortening of one of the legs is a consequence of anomalies or can develop a few years after birth due to the lesion of birth. As in the previous case, an unequal distribution of the weight occurs and the normal leg takes on a significant charge. Consequently, the articular cartilage of the knee joint of a healthy leg undergoes structural changes which lead to a deforming osteoarthritis. This pathological condition is not a disease, but it could well lead. This syndrome means excessive mobility of the ligament and coherent apparatus, in which the movement of joint joints in normal axes can increase considerably. These patients almost never suspect that they have such a characteristic, because they live with all their lives and believe that other people also work in the same way. Schematic image

A sign of hypersmors of the knee joint is the formation of a stupid angle between the front surfaces of the thigh and the lower leg with a maximum smooth of the leg. In other words, the knees lean so to speak and the legs take on an ardent shape. In addition, these patients can easily reach the forearm with its thumb, reach their heads towards the legs and, in principle, have congenital flexibility.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee jointAt the initial stage of development, pathology manifests itself by pain in the knee, moderately expressed and emerging in motion, moving along the steps.An unpleasant symptom may appear if a person spends a lot of time standing or tries to get up after being in a sitting position for a long time.At rest, health generally improves.Intense intense intense pain spontaneously occurs.Most patients previously had prolonged discomfort during physical activity and when walking. In this case, growing pain may be the main sign of the development of gonarthrosis.The disease is developing gradually, for several months or several years, when it is not yet visible, deformation and intense pain. But during this period, discomfort in the knees, which occurs from time to time. Remember that the earlier you see a doctor, the easier the treatment will be and successfully.Do not delay a visit to a specialist, pending irreversible consequences. Take measures as soon as you notice the symptoms of the disease.The obvious signs of osteoarthritis of the knee joint begin to manifest itself as the structure of the cartilage shells, a decrease in the production of synovial fluid and damage to the joint bag. At the initial stage of increasing pathological changes, as a rule, there are no pronounced symptoms, but at the same time, a slight stiffness can be present in the morning.When pronounced symptoms and various symptoms appear, osteoarthritis, as a rule, is already in the late stage of their development. Currently, there are already serious damage to the structures of the knee joint, so that the disease enters the acute phase. The manifestations characteristic of the acute period of development of osteoarthritis include:increased pain;Change of approach;lameness;Crunch while moving;Swelling of soft tissues;an increase in the knee due to the accumulation of liquid;Limit mobility in the joint.When knee osteoarthritis develops, symptoms can grow long enough, but when the disease is going to the last stages of manifestation of a joint disorder, the quality of life considerably reduces quality of life.The synovial shell in the context of damage to joint surfaces begins to be ignited, which leads to a violation of the mobility of the entire joint. Any movement with a damaged joint can be very painful.At palpation, a significant increase in local body temperature is noted.As a rule, the effective treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint with conservative methods is only possible at the beginning of the development of the disease.Thus, when the signs of the disease appear, consult a doctor for consultation.In the development of a condition such as knee osteoarthritis, symptoms and treatment are interconnected, because if the first stages of the development of the disease, joint surfaces can always be completely restored and improved by local metabolism, then in subsequent stages, the drug treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint may often not have a positive effect, becausethat bone structures are exposed.The 1st degree osteoarthritis takes place almost without visible symptoms. This development phase is characterized by:fatigue in the legs;A slight decrease in mobility, which is generally observed immediately after sleep.Symptoms of pain, if and occur, manifest themselves in a slight degree. At the moment, knee osteoarthritis resembles the X -ray in the form of small bumps on the cartilage fabric and the surface of the bones.With osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree knee joint, the symptoms are more pronounced. The pain is already resulting from the minimum load or immediately afterwards. In the affected part of the leg, the pain is caused by almost all movements. After a fairly long rest, it usually goes completely. However, the next physical actions immediately cause pain. About the second stage in the development of the disease, pain sensations are added:Crunch in the knee joint during movements;A reduced opportunity to build the leg normally on the knee;Change of joint bones;Progressive synovitis.A crunchy raw arthosis of the joints, as a rule, is first barely audible, but with the course of the disease, it becomes very strong and distinct. When you try to fold the leg into the knee, acute pain occurs. In some cases, this is only possible in a corner of 90 degrees, then with difficulty and overcome the pain. The change in the form of the articulation also becomes obvious, which is also aggravated by the accumulation of pathological fluid.The characteristics of the 3rd degree of osteoarthritis are intense pain which is independent of the quantity, the intensity of physical activity. The articulation disturbs a person even at night, this causes significant drawbacks.X -ray can show global changes in cartilage, articular surface, non -characteristic growth. The o or X -shaped curvature leads a person to disability. These are the consequences that the cartilage fabric has already exhausted and that the bone tissue has entered the "movement".Gonarthrosis is a disease of a dystrophic degenerative nature, in which the destruction of the cartilage occurs and the joint is distorted. The signs of the disease are intense pain, a deformation of the limbs, an unequal distribution of the load on the bone muscle system, the development of complications and a significant decrease in mobility to the invalidity of the patient.